History of Changbi
1965 |
The Quarterly Changbi was registered in December. |
1966 |
Edited by Paik Nak-chung and printed by Munu Chulpansa, the inaugural issue of the Quarterly Changbi (winter 1966) was published. It included Paik’s substantive article “A New Stance on Creation and Criticism,” which stated the case for a new era of progressive intellectual thought and discussion. In its autumn issue, the Quarterly Changbi published a Korean translation of Arnold Hauser’s “The Film Age,” the final chapter in his The Social History of Art. |
1967 |
Began serializing Bang Yeong-ung’s novel A Story of Bunnye in the summer issue. |
1974 |
Established the publishing house Changjak-gwa-Bipyeongsa, which brought out epochal books, such as Hwang Sok-yong’s Gaekji (Away from Home) and Lee Young-Hee’s Jeonhwansidae’ui Nolli (Logic of the Transitional Period). In November, the Council of Writers for Freedom and Activism was established, with the active participation of Changbi editors and contributors; editors Paik Nak-chung and Yom Mu-woong also added their signatures to the organization’s “National Declaration for the Restoration of Democracy.” Defying pressure by the authorities, Paik refused to present a letter of resignation to Seoul National University; as a result, in December he was reprimanded and discharged from his professorship by the Ministry of Education. |
1975 |
In accordance with Emergency Measure No. 9, the spring issue of the Quarterly Changbi was withdrawn from bookstands. In June, the Complete Works of Shin Dong-yop were banned, and Paik Nak-chung was arrested by the Korean CIA for this publication. In July and August, Homeland, a collection of poems by Cho Tae-il, and the summer issue of Quarterly Changbi were also banned immediately after publication. |
1976 |
In February, Quarterly Changbi editor Yom Mu-woong was dismissed from his professorship at Duksung Women’s University. |
1977 |
Launched the Changbi Children’s series with three books, by Lee Won-su, Lee Ju-hong, and Ma Hae-song. |
1980 |
In March, Paik Nak-chung, Kim Yoon-soo, and Yom Mu-woong were reinstated in their former positions as professors. |
1981 |
In order to compensate, at least partly, for the absence of the quarterly, Our Yearning, a collection of new works by 13 poets, was published. The series continued in 1982, 1984, 1985, and 1987. |
1982 |
In order to fill the gap in literary criticism due to the discontinuation of Changbi, a new collection of literary critiques, The Current Stage of Korean Literature 1, was published, and followed by vols. 2 to 4 in 1983, 1984, and 1985. |
1984 |
In an effort to fill the gap in the publication of Korean fiction, a new collection of short stories was published, You Know, I Know, and the Heaven Knows. This series continued with second and third volumes, published in 1985 and 1987. |
1985 |
A non-periodical volume, the Quarterly Changbi (No. 57), was published. In reaction, Changbi Publishers’ registration was revoked on charges that this book continued the periodical series. In protest, a pan-intellectual and nationwide signature campaign erupted. Intellectuals and literary and human-rights groups worldwide participated in the campaign. |
1986 |
In June, a resolution in support of Changbi Publishers was adopted at the PEN International Conference in Hamburg, Germany. In August, the publishing house was newly registered as Changjak-sa. |
1987 |
In July, Changbi 1987(No. 58), a non-periodical title, came out. |
1988 |
On the heels of the 1987 June uprising, the Quarterly Changbi was registered again and in February, Changbi Publishers officially regained its name. The first (spring) issue of the revived quarterly was published. |
1989 |
“People Were Living There,” an essay by Hwang Sok-yong concerning his recent visit to North Korea, appeared in the winter issue of the Quarterly Changbi, for which Lee Si-young, the editor-in-chief, was arrested and indicted. |
1990 |
Dong’uibogam: A Novel, a work about a classical Korean medical text of the same name, was published in three volumes. Since then, more than 3.5 million copies of it have been sold. |
1991 |
In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the publication of the Quarterly Changbi, a commemorative issue was published in spring, as well as a book of new short stories, Friendship of a Half Century. |
1993 |
The three-volume Selected Modern Korean Poems and My Exploration of Cultural Heritage, by art historian Yu Hong-june, were published. Meticulously describing the significance and beauty of Korean cultural heritage, in elegant prose, the latter work was an immediate success. It was followed by the publication of a 16-volume series that includes both Korean and world cultural heritages; four million copies have sold as of 2019. |
1994 |
In May, the publishing house became a corporate body and started anew as Changjak-gwa-Bipyeongsa, Inc. |
1996 |
The 30th anniversary commemoration issue of the Quarterly Changbi(spring) was published. |
1998 |
The 100th issue (summer) was published, with various special features, including articles on “Capitalist Modernity Revisited in the Age of the IMF.” |
2000 |
In commemoration of the publication of the 200th volume of the Changbi Poetry Series, the publisher held a literary symposium in October, “The Directions of the 21st Century Literature: The Digital World and the Poetic.” Participants included Ko Un, Hwang Sok-yong, Kim Byeong-ik, Chung Nam-young, Ra Hee Duk, and Paik Nak-chung. |
2001 |
The 35th anniversary commemorative issue of the Quarterly Changbi (spring) was published. |
2002 |
In celebration of the 200th book in the Changbi Children’s series, Changbi organized a commemorative performance and original children’s book illustration exhibit tour, and published a children’s literature sourcebook. |
2003 |
The Changbi Review of Children’s Literature was founded (summer 2003). Changbi completed the construction of and relocation to a new building in Paju Book city, Gyeonggido province in June. The relocation ceremony was held in September, and the company name was changed from Changjak-gwa-Bipyeongsa, Inc. to Changbi Publishers, Inc. |
2004 |
Five Changbi books were selected for “100 Books of Korea,” to be translated and exhibited at the 2005 Frankfurt International Book Fair in October:A Revised History of Contemporary Korea(by Kang Man-gil), Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung Hee Era (by Lee Byeong-cheon, et al.), The Division System in Crisis (by Paik Nak-chung), Life on the Edge of the DMZ (by Lee Si-woo), and Farmer’s Dance(by Shin Kyung-rim). The daily newspaper Segye ilbo selected Changbi as the publisher that had made the most significant contribution to Korean society since liberation in 1945. North Korean writer Hong Seok-jung was selected as the winner of the 19th Manhae Prize for Literature, organized by Changbi, for his novel Hwang Jini. The award ceremony was held at Mt. Geumgang (Diamond Mountains) in North Korea. It was the first time a North Korean writer had been awarded a literary prize established in South Korea. |
2005 |
Professor Paik Nak-chung, editor of the Quarterly Changbi, was selected to be the South Korean Chair of the All-Korean Committee for the Implementation of the June 15 Joint Declaration. Festivities were held in July and August. |
2006 |
Celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of theQuarterly Changbi, a commemorative issue was published in January and an international symposium, “Solidarity in East Asia and the Role of Magazines: International Symposium of the Editors of Progressive Journals in East Asia,” was held in June. |
2007 |
Established Changbi Textbook department in September, which became a leading force in transforming Korean language and literature textbooks and other educational materials. |
2008 |
Co-sponsored “Kim Su-yeong and 40 Years Since,” a symposium in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the death of poet Kim Su-yeong. The Segyo Institute held a public symposium in September, “Unbalanced Division System—It’s Time for an Alternative: Inter-Korean Alliance and the Foundation of an Advanced Society on the Korean Peninsula.” The first winner of the Changbi Prize for Young Adult Fiction, after its establishment in 2007, Kim Ryeo-ryeong’s Wandeugi was published. Recognized as the most significant book for young adults in 2008, the novel led to a boom in young adult literature in South Korea. |
2009 |
A collection of selected verse was published to commemorate the 300th volume in the Changbi Poetry series, which continues to represent the most accomplished works in South Korean poetry, since its first volume in 1975, featuring Shin Kyung-rim’s Farmer’s Dance. Under the theme of people and lives, vol. 300 consisted of the best works by the 86 poets whose poems were published in vols. 201-299. |
2010 |
In celebration of the publication of the 150th volume of the Quarterly Changbi, the publisher produced an electronic edition of all issues of the magazine. Evaluated in poetry circles around the globe as “one of the most extraordinary projects in world literature so far this century” (Robert Hass), Ko Un’s Ten Thousand Lives was completed, in 30 volumes and over 4,000 poems. A who’s who of both famous and ordinary lives in verse, penned by poet Ko Un over 25 years, the work is monumental and unprecedented in world literature. |
2011 |
An English translation of The Division System in Crisis: Essays on Contemporary Korea, by Paik Nak-chung (Changbi; 1998) was published by the University of California Press as a volume in the Seoul-California Series in Korean Studies. |
2012 |
Shin Kyung-sook’s novel Please Look after Mom received the 2011 Man Asian Literary Prize, an award for Asian writers by the Man Group, which also sponsors the Man Booker Prize for Fiction. The judging panel described the work as a “beautiful, poignantly told tale” with a “compelling structure,” distinguishing it from other works. |
2013 |
Established the podcast “Radio Book Café,” hosted by law scholar and author Kim Doo-sik and fiction writer Hwang Jung-eun. |
2014 |
Established two podcast programs: “Chin Jung-kwon’s Culture Café” and “Kim Sa-in’s Poetry Café.” |
2015 |
Editor Paik Nak-chung, publisher Kim Yoon-soo, and co-editor Baik Young Seo of the Quarterly Changbi retired. |
2016 |
In January, the Quarterly Changbi celebrated its 50th anniversary, with Paik Nak-chung, Han Ki-wook, and Kang Il-woo as honorary editor, co-editor, and publisher-cum-editor, respectively. To commemorate the occasion, and look forward to another half-century of literary explorations, with the goal of a better world, Constant But Always Renewed: Fifty Years of Changbi published. |
2017 |
Media Changbi launched the first curated poetry application in Korea, “Siyoil,” which met with an enthusiastic response from a younger generation of poetry lovers. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Quarterly Changbi, in January, Literature 3 is launched: a platform that crosses boundaries and promotes engagement among authors, publishers, and readers, pursuing new literary practices. Under a motto of promoting a literature of public interest, activism, and experimentation, Literature 3 has three components: a print magazine, an on-line communication, and off-line activities. |
2018 |
Published two volumes by Paik Nak-chung, et. al.: Studying a Changing Age: The Division System and the Transformative Middle Way and Toward a Great Turn in Civilization: The Double Project of Modernity. The volumes capture two series of seminars held at the Changbi Discourse Academy in 2017 and 2018, in which leading Korean scholars examined the current state of Korean and world civilization and explored realistic, forward-thinking alternatives. Former publisher of the Quarterly Changbi and art critic Kim Yoon-soo died in November. |
2019 |
Celebrated the publication of the 300th and 301st volumes in the Changbi Children’s series. Opened the Changbiedu Educational Institute, to offer remote training for teachers. The copyright of Sohn Won-pyung’s novel Almond exported to 12 countries simultaneously. |